The Magdalena River is Colombia’s main nautical artery, with approximately 75% of the population residing within its basin. Riverside communities rely daily on traditional watercrafts, primarily canoes, for transportation, fishing, and provisioning, forging significant cultural ties that reflect their relationship with the amphibious environment they inhabit. Local master builders craft these canoes using indigenous materials and traditional cultural and technological methods.
In recent years, the rise of fiberglass and other industrial materials has rapidly started to replace wood as raw material for watercrafts. Furthermore, extensive deforestation in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, yielded strict regulations on logging large trees, and this has limited access to wood. These challenges have placed the traditional knowledge required for canoe building in the Magdalena River basin at serious risk of cultural extinction, jeopardizing the transmission of local traditions. To safeguard this invaluable heritage, there is an urgent need for a systematic record of vessel construction using traditional materials.
Shoe vendor in a canoe. Nueva Venecia, Magdalena, Colombia. Photo credit: Juan David Sarmiento Rodríguez.
Master boatbuilder Wilson Ospina Riocampos working on the construction of a canoe. Honda, Tolima, Colombia. Photo credit: Juan David Sarmiento Rodríguez.
Daniel Cervantes, master boatbuilder, during the construction process of a watercraft. Nueva Venecia, Magdalena, Colombia. Photo credit: Juan David Sarmiento Rodríguez.
Ricardo Borrero L., Juan David Sarmiento Rodríguez, and Antonio Jaramillo Arango documenting the boatbuilding work of Wilson Ospina Riocampos. Photo credit: Ana Somohano Eres.
Master boatbuilder Eugenio Cueto Pacheco during the construction of a canoe. Loma de Arena ,Bolívar, Colombia. Photo credit: Juan David Sarmiento Rodríguez.
Girls navigating. Nueva Venecia, Magdalena, Colombia. Photo credit: Juan David Sarmiento Rodríguez.
Fisherman on the Magdalena River. Honda, Tolima, Colombia. Photo credit: Juan David Sarmiento Rodríguez.
Ricardo Borrero L. and Antonio Jaramillo during documentation in Honda, Tolima, Colombia. Photo credit: Ana Somohano Eres.
Master boatbuilder Wilson Ospina Riocampos. Honda, Tolima, Colombia. Photo credit: Juan David Sarmiento Rodríguez.
Tools used by a traditional boatbuilder. Photo credit: Antonio Jaramillo Arango.
Eugenio Cueto Pacheco and Víctor Calvo cutting wood for the construction of a canoe. Loma de Arena, Bolívar, Colombia. Photo credit: Juan David Sarmiento Rodríguez.
Sailing canoe. Nueva Venecia, Magdalena, Colombia. Photo credit: Juan David Sarmiento Rodríguez.
PI: Antonio Jaramillo Arango
Collaborators: Ricardo Borrero L. and Juan David Sarmiento Rodríguez
Location of Research: Magdalena Medio, Colombia
Host Institution: Red de Artes Vivas
Juan David Sarmiento Rodríguez
Top banner image: Fruit-selling canoe. Nueva Venecia, Magdalena, Colombia. Photo credit: Antonio Jaramillo Arango, Juan David Sarmiento Rodríguez, and Ricardo Borrero L.